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6. Fields of Knowledge - History and Social Sciences

Geography

Draft July 1997


GEOGRAPHY 6.7 GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE:

Grades K-2, (5-8 year-olds)

Grades 3-5, (8-11 year-olds)

Grades 6-8, (11-14 year-olds)

Students use geographical knowledge and images of various places to understand the present, communicate historical interpretations, develop solutions for problems, and plan for the future. This is evident when students:

6.7 Geographical Knowledge

Cross Referenced to Vital Result Standards

· Describe physical geography of the places under study.

· Locate places under study on maps and globes.

· Draw maps of familiar places (e.g. playground, bedroom, classroom).

· Describe the physical and cultural geography and spatial organization of the time and place under study, and explain changes over time.

· Demonstrate mental mapping skills (e.g. drawing maps from memory).

· Use maps, globes, and other geographical images and tools for a variety of purposes, such as acquiring knowledge, making decisions, interpreting information, and analyzing perspectives.

· Identify, research, and interpret how geography influences historical and contemporary events.

· Analyze land-use problems and suggest policies or models for the future, taking into account such issues as population growth, development, and environmental impact.

6.8 MOVEMENTS AND SETTLEMENTS:

Grades K-2, (5-8 year-olds)

Grades 3-5, (8-11 year-olds)

Grades 6-8, (11-14 year-olds)

Students analyze the factors and implications associated with the historical and contemporary movements and settlements of people and groups in various times in their local community, in Vermont, in the United States, and in various locations world wide. This is evident when students:

6.8 Movements and Settlements

Cross Referenced to Vital Result Standards

· Describe the causes, effects and processes of settlement of groups under study. · Analyze and evaluate the causes, effects, processes, and patterns of human movements, both chosen and forced.

· Demonstrate understanding of the processes, effects, and patterns of settlement.

· Use the concept of cultural regions to map such phenomena as artifacts, customs, languages, and to track the movements of people.
6.9 INTERRELATIONSHIPS: Grades K-2, (5-8 year-olds) Grades 3-5, (8-11 year-olds) Grades 6-8, (11-14 year-olds)
Students examine the interrelationships among physical earth processes, ecosystems, and human activities. This is evident when students:

6.9 Interrelationships

Cross Referenced to Vital Result Standards

· Describe ecosystem under study.

· Describe the effect humans have on the physical environment (e.g. pollution, recycling).

· Locate and describe ecosystems in various times in Vermont, the U.S., and various locations around the world.

· Demonstrate how human actions modify the environment and may affect ecosystems (e.g. pollution, landfills, waste).

· Analyze how the physical environment affects human systems.

· Identify, contrast, and compare how the built environment reflects the natural environment, culture and human needs.

· Examine the interrelationships among earth’s ecosystems, how change occurs in these relationships through natural and human activities, and the effects of these changes on human societies.

Areas of Study for All Shelburne Students on Standards

6.7, 6.8, 6.9

Earth Keepers

Early Inhabitants

Global awareness

Other cultures

Ancient Cultures

Early American History

U.S. Government/ Geography

Vermont

Contemporary Cultures

World Geography

U.S. History & Culture

Regional Studies

Comparative Cultures

Living Systems

Environmental Systems

Examples of Classroom Activities for Standard

6.7,

6.8,

6.9.

This may vary from team to team

Multi cultural literature

Current events

Holidays

Ocean mapping

Globe making

Weather forecasting

Water analysis of Lake Champlain

Current events

Immigration

Middle East

Latin America

Examples of Assessment Strategies for Standard 6.7, 6.8, 6.9


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Last updated: Aug. 12, 1997